Multi-player electoral engineering and COVID-19 in the polish presidential elections in 2020
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The uniqueness of Poland’s experience with the 2020 coronavirus lays in interplay two factors: decisive governmental response to pandemic, and overlap pandemic country’s presidential election scheduled on May 10, 2020. government’s fast reaction, combined citizens’ discipline, resulted suppression virus’s spread. ratings current President Duda skyrocketed well above 50% needed for re-election first round. However, expectation was that they would be going down lockdown fatigue. For almost months, government tried organize elections under normal schedule while opposition block them. Finally, won, were rescheduled June 28, Duda’s substantially lower. Nevertheless, runoff July 11, won. Our conclusion goes against common opinion electoral engineering is always one-sided. reconstruction pre-electoral political maneuvers shows many independent players simultaneously involved complex engineering, final outcome hard predict until very end.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mind & Society
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1593-7879', '1860-1839']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-022-00287-7